0.39 NA TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, Step Index


  • TECS Hard Polymer Cladding for Durability and Reduced Static Fatigue
  • 300 - 1200 nm or 400 - 2200 nm Operating Wavelength Range
  • Ideal for Spectroscopy, Optogenetics, and Medical Diagnostics

FT400EMT

400 - 2200 nm,
Ø400 µm Core

TECS Multimode Fiber Cross Section

FT1000UMT

300 - 1200 nm,
Ø1000 µm Core

FT200EMT

400 - 2200 nm,
Ø200 µm Core

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Custom Fiber Patch Cables  Optical Fiber Manufacturing

Features

  • Low-OH and High-OH Versions for Different Spectral Ranges
    • High OH for 300 - 1200 nm
    • Low OH for 400 - 2200 nm
  • Hard Clad Slilca Core Multimode Optical Fiber
  • TECS Hard Fluoropolymer Cladding for Durability and Low Static Fatigue in Humid Conditions

We are pleased to reintroduce the popular Technology Enhanced Clad Silica (TECS) multimode fibers developed by 3M® and now manufactured by Thorlabs. These 0.39 NA Low OH or High OH, Hard-Clad Silica Multimode fibers exhibit impressive performance and transmission from the Vis to NIR (400 to 2200 nm for Low OH) or UV to the NIR (300 to 1200 nm for High OH).

These fibers feature a TECS cladding, which increases the fiber's strength, reduces static fatigue, and protects the fiber during stripping. Strong bonding of silica to TECS cladding prevents pistoning and provides more stable terminations. These fibers are ideal for applications including spectroscopy, optogenetics, and medical diagnostics. TECS cladding is removable with acetone.

0.39 NA multimode fibers are available from stock as Fiber Optic Patch Cables in many configurations. Click on the More [+] link in the table below to view stock patch cable options. Custom cables are also available. Click on the Custom Fiber Patch Cables link to the right for more information.

Stock Patch Cables Available with These Fibers
Item # Fiber Used Description Length
M38 FT200EMT SMA to SMA 1 or 2 m
M72 FC/PC to FC/PC 1, 2, or 5 m
M75 SMA to FC/PC 1 or 2 m
M83 FC/PC to Ø1.25 mm Ferrule End 1 m
M81 FC/PC to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule End 0.5 or 1 m
M89 SMA to Ø1.25 mm Ferrule End 1 m
M77 SMA to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule End 0.5 or 1 m
BFY200LS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY200MS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY200HS02 FT200UMT SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY200MS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
M69 FT300EMT FC/PC to FC/PC 1, 2, or 5 m
M12 FC/PC to SMA 1 or 2 m
M56 FC/PC to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule End 0.5 or 1 m
M58 SMA to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule 0.5 or 1 m
M28 FT400EMT SMA to SMA 1, 2, or 5 m
M74 FC/PC to FC/PC 1, 2, or 5 m
M76 FC/PC to SMA 1 or 2 m
M82 FC/PC to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule End 0.5 or 1 m
M79 SMA to Ø2.5 mm Ferrule 0.5 or 1 m
BFY400LS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY400MS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY400HS02 FT400UMT SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
BFY400MS02 SMA to SMA Bifurcated Bundle 2 m
M29 FT600EMT SMA to SMA 1, 2, or 5 m
M35 FT1000EMT SMA to SMA 1 or 2 m
M93 FT1500UMT SMA to SMA 1 or 2 m
Alternate Numerical Aperture Step-Index Fibers
0.1 NA 
Small-Core Fibers
0.22 NA High- and
Low-OH Fibers
0.39 NA High- and
Low-OH Fibers
0.50 NA High- and
Low-OH Fibers
Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Proof Test Stripping
Tool
FT200UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 200 ± 5 μm 225 ± 5 μm 500 ± 30 μm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel ≥100 kpsi T12S21
FT200EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT300UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 300 ± 6 μm 325 ± 10 μm 650 ± 30 μm T16S31
FT300EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT400UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 400 ± 8 μm 425 ± 10 μm 730 ± 30 μm T21S31
FT400EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT600UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 600 ± 10 μm 630 ± 10 μm 1040 ± 30 μm T28S46 
FT600EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT800UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 800 ± 10 µm 830 ± 10 µm 1040 ± 30 µm M37S46
FT800EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT1000UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 1000 ± 15 μm 1035 ± 15 μm 1400 ± 50 μm M44S63
FT1000EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
FT1500UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 1500 ± 30 μm 1550 ± 31 μm 2000 ± 100 μm M63S86
FT1500EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power
Capability
Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short
Term
Long
Term
FT200UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 20 MHz•km 1.0 MW 0.2 kW 5 µm 21 mm 42 mm -65 to 135 °C
FT200EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT300UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 15 MHz•km 2.3 MW 0.5 kW 5 µm 32 mm 64 mm
FT300EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT400UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 13 MHz•km 4.0 MW 0.8 kW 7 µm 43 mm 86 mm
FT400EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT600UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km 9 MHz•km 9.0 MW 1.8 kW 9 µm 48 mm 96 mm
FT600EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT800UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km N/A 16.0 MW 3.2 kW 9 µm 55 mm 110 mm
FT800EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT1000UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km N/A 25.1 MW 5.0 kW 10 µm 69 mm 138 mm
FT1000EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
FT1500UMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
18 dB/km N/A 56.6 MW 11.3 kW 12 µm 79 mm 158 mm
FT1500EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
18 dB/km

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Total Internal Reflection in an Optical Fiber

Guiding Light in an Optical Fiber

Optical fibers are part of a broader class of optical components known as waveguides that utilize total internal reflection (TIR) in order to confine and guide light within a solid or liquid structure. Optical fibers, in particular, are used in numerous applications; common examples include telecommunications, spectroscopy, illumination, and sensors.

One of the more common glass (silica) optical fibers uses a structure known as a step-index fiber, which is shown in the image to the right. Step-index fibers have an inner core made from a material with a refractive index that is higher than the surrounding cladding layer. Within the fiber, a critical angle of incidence exists such that light will reflect off the core/cladding interface rather than refract into the surrounding medium. To fulfill the conditions for TIR in the fiber, the angle of incidence of light launched into the fiber must be less than a certain angle, which is defined as the acceptance angle, θacc. Snell's law can be used to calculate this angle:

where ncore is the refractive index of the fiber core, nclad is the refractive index of the fiber cladding, n is the refractive index of the outside medium, θcrit is the critical angle, and θacc is the acceptance half-angle of the fiber. The numerical aperture (NA) is a dimensionless quantity used by fiber manufacturers to specify the acceptance angle of an optical fiber and is defined as:

In step-index fibers with a large core (multimode), the NA can be calculated directly using this equation. The NA can also be determined experimentally by tracing the far-field beam profile and measuring the angle between the center of the beam and the point at which the beam intensity is 5% of the maximum; however, calculating the NA directly provides the most accurate value.

 

Number of Modes in an Optical Fiber

Each potential path that light propagates through in an optical fiber is known as a guided mode of the fiber. Depending on the physical dimensions of the core/cladding regions, refractive index, and wavelength, anything from one to thousands of modes can be supported within a single optical fiber. The two most commonly manufactured variants are single mode fiber (which supports a single guided mode) and multimode fiber (which supports a large number of guided modes). In a multimode fiber, lower-order modes tend to confine light spatially in the core of the fiber; higher-order modes, on the other hand, tend to confine light spatially near the core/cladding interface.

Using a few simple calculations, it is possible to estimate the number of modes (single mode or multimode) supported by an optical fiber. The normalized optical frequency, also known as the V-number, is a dimensionless quantity that is proportional to the free space optical frequency but is normalized to guiding properties of an optical fiber. The V-number is defined as:

where V is the normalized frequency (V-number), a is the fiber core radius, and λ is the free space wavelength. Multimode fibers have very large V-numbers; for example, a Ø50 µm core, 0.39 NA multimode fiber at a wavelength of 1.5 µm has a V-number of 40.8.

For multimode fiber, which has a large V-number, the number of modes supported is approximated using the following relationship.

In the example above of the Ø50 µm core, 0.39 NA multimode fiber, it supports approximately 832 different guided modes that can all travel simultaneously through the fiber.

Single mode fibers are defined with a V-number cut-off of V < 2.405, which represents the point at which light is coupled only into the fiber's fundamental mode. To meet this condition, a single mode fiber has a much smaller core size and NA compared to a multimode fiber at the same wavelength. One example of this, SMF-28 Ultra single mode fiber, has a nominal NA of 0.14 and an Ø8.2 µm core at 1550 nm, which results in a V-number of 2.404.

 


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Attenuation Due to Macrobend Loss

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Attenuation Due to Microbend Loss

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Beam profile measurement of FT200EMT multimode fiber and a former generation M565F1 LED (replaced by the M565F3) showing light guided in the cladding rather than the core of the fiber.

Sources of Attenuation

Loss within an optical fiber, also referred to as attenuation, is characterized and quantified in order to predict the total transmitted power lost within a fiber optic setup. The sources of these losses are typically wavelength dependent and range from the material used in the fiber itself to bending of the fiber. Common sources of attenuation are detailed below:

Absorption
Because light in a standard optical fiber is guided via a solid material, there are losses due to absorption as light propagates through the fiber. Standard fibers are manufactured using fused silica and are optimized for transmission from 1300 nm to 1550 nm. At longer wavelengths (>2000 nm), multi-phonon interactions in fused silica cause significant absorption. Fluoride glasses such as ZrF4 and InF3 are used in manufacturing Mid-IR optical fibers primarily because they exhibit lower loss at these wavelengths. ZrF4 and InF3 fibers have a multi-phonon edge of ~3.6 µm and ~4.6 µm, respectively.

Contaminants in the fiber also contribute to the absorption loss. One example of an undesired impurity is water molecules that are trapped in the glass of the optical fiber, which will absorb light around 1300 nm and 2.94 µm. Since telecom signals and some lasers operate in that same region, any water molecules present in the fiber will attenuate the signal significantly.

The concentration of ions in the fiber glass is often controlled by manufacturers to tune the transmission/attenuation properties of a fiber. For example, hydroxyl ions (OH-) are naturally present in silica and absorb light in the NIR-IR spectrum. Therefore, fibers with low-OH content are preferred for transmission at telecom wavelengths. On the other hand, fibers with high-OH content typically exhibit increased transmission at UV wavelengths and thus may be preferred by users interested in applications such as fluorescence or UV-VIS spectroscopy. 

Scattering
For the majority of fiber optics applications, light scattering is a source of loss that occurs when light encounters a change in the refractive index of the medium. These changes can be extrinsic, caused by impurities, particulates, or bubbles; or intrinsic, caused by fluctuations in the glass density, composition, or phase state. Scattering is inversely related to the wavelength of light, so scattering loss becomes significant at shorter wavelengths such as the UV or blue regions of the spectrum. Using proper fiber cleaning, handling, and storage procedures may minimize the presence of impurities on tips of fibers that cause large scattering losses.

Bending Loss
Losses that occur due to changes in the external and internal geometry of an optical fiber are known as bending loss. These are usually separated into two categories: macrobending loss and microbending loss.

Macrobend loss is typically associated with the physical bending of an optical fiber; for example, rolling it in a tight coil. As shown in the image to the right, guided light is spatially distributed within the core and cladding regions of the fiber. When a fiber is bent at a radius, light near the outer radius of the bend cannot maintain the same spatial mode profile without exceeding the speed of light. Instead, the energy is lost to the surroundings as radiation. For a large bend radius, the losses associated with bending are small; however, at bend radii smaller than the recommended bend radius of a fiber, bend losses become very significant. For short periods of time, optical fibers can be operated at a small bend radius; however, for long-term storage, the bend radius should be larger than the recommended value. Use proper storage conditions (temperature and bend radius) to reduce the likelihood of permanently damaging the fiber; the FSR1 Fiber Storage Reel is designed to minimize high bend loss.

Microbend loss arises from changes in the internal geometry of the fiber, particularly the core and cladding layers. These random variations (i.e., bumps) in the fiber structure disturb the conditions needed for total internal reflection, causing propagating light to couple into a non-propagating mode that leaks from the fiber (see the image to the right for details). Unlike macrobend loss, which is controlled by the bend radius, microbend loss occurs due to permanent defects in the fiber that are created during fiber manufacturing.

Cladding Modes
While most light in a multimode fiber is guided via TIR within the core of the fiber, higher-order modes that guide light within both the core and cladding layer, because of TIR at the cladding and coating/buffer interface, can also exist. This results in what is known as a cladding mode. An example of this can be seen in the beam profile measurement to the right, which shows cladding modes with a higher intensity in the cladding than in the core of the fiber. These modes can be non-propagating (i.e., they do not fulfill the conditions for TIR) or they can propagate over a significant length of fiber. Because cladding modes are typically higher-order, they are a source of loss in the presence of fiber bending and microbending defects. Cladding modes are also lost when connecting two fibers via connectors as they cannot be easily coupled between optical fibers.

Cladding modes may be undesired for some applications (e.g., launching into free space) because of their effect on the beam spatial profile. Over long fiber lengths, these modes will naturally attenuate. For short fiber lengths (<10 m), one method for removing cladding modes from a fiber is to use a mandrel wrap at a radius that removes cladding modes while keeping the desired propagating modes.

 

Launch Conditions

Underfilled Launch Condition
For a large multimode fiber which accepts light over a wide NA, the condition of the light (e.g., source type, beam diameter, NA) coupled into the fiber can have a significant effect on performance. An underfilled launch condition occurs when the beam diameter and NA of light at the coupling interface are smaller than the core diameter and NA of the fiber. A common example of this is launching a laser source into a large multimode fiber. As seen in the diagram and beam profile measurement below, underfilled launches tend to concentrate light spatially in the center of the fiber, filling lower-order modes preferentially over higher-order modes. As a result, they are less sensitive to macrobend losses and do not have cladding modes. The measured insertion loss for an underfilled launch tends to be lower than typical, with a higher power density in the core of the fiber. 

Diagram illustrating an underfilled launch condition (left) and a beam profile measurement using a FT200EMT multimode fiber (right).

Overfilled Launch Condition
Overfilled launches are defined by situations where the beam diameter and NA at the coupling interface are larger than the core diameter and NA of the fiber. One method to achieve this is by launching light from an LED source into a small multimode fiber. An overfilled launch completely exposes the fiber core and some of the cladding to light, enabling the filling of lower- and higher-order modes equally (as seen in the images below) and increasing the likelihood of coupling into cladding modes of the fiber. This increased percentage of higher-order modes means that overfilled fibers are more sensitive to bending loss. The measured insertion loss for an overfilled launch tends to be higher than typical, but results in an overall higher output power compared to an underfilled fiber launch. 

Diagram illustrating an overfilled launch condition (left) and a beam profile measurement using a FT200EMT multimode fiber (right).

There are advantages and disadvantages to underfilled or overfilled launch conditions, depending on the needs of the intended application. For measuring the baseline performance of a multimode fiber, Thorlabs recommends using a launch condition where the beam diameter is 70-80% of the fiber core diameter. Over short distances, an overfilled fiber has more output power; however, over long distances (>10 - 20 m) the higher-order modes that more susceptible to attenuation will disappear. 

Laser-Induced Damage in Silica Optical Fibers

The following tutorial details damage mechanisms relevant to unterminated (bare) fiber, terminated optical fiber, and other fiber components from laser light sources. These mechanisms include damage that occurs at the air / glass interface (when free-space coupling or when using connectors) and in the optical fiber itself. A fiber component, such as a bare fiber, patch cable, or fused coupler, may have multiple potential avenues for damage (e.g., connectors, fiber end faces, and the device itself). The maximum power that a fiber can handle will always be limited by the lowest limit of any of these damage mechanisms.

While the damage threshold can be estimated using scaling relations and general rules, absolute damage thresholds in optical fibers are very application dependent and user specific. Users can use this guide to estimate a safe power level that minimizes the risk of damage. Following all appropriate preparation and handling guidelines, users should be able to operate a fiber component up to the specified maximum power level; if no maximum is specified for a component, users should abide by the "practical safe level" described below for safe operation of the component. Factors that can reduce power handling and cause damage to a fiber component include, but are not limited to, misalignment during fiber coupling, contamination of the fiber end face, or imperfections in the fiber itself. For further discussion about an optical fiber’s power handling abilities for a specific application, please contact Thorlabs’ Tech Support.

Power Handling Limitations Imposed by Optical Fiber
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Undamaged Fiber End
Power Handling Limitations Imposed by Optical Fiber
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Damaged Fiber End

Damage at the Air / Glass Interface

There are several potential damage mechanisms that can occur at the air / glass interface. Light is incident on this interface when free-space coupling or when two fibers are mated using optical connectors. High-intensity light can damage the end face leading to reduced power handling and permanent damage to the fiber. For fibers terminated with optical connectors where the connectors are fixed to the fiber ends using epoxy, the heat generated by high-intensity light can burn the epoxy and leave residues on the fiber facet directly in the beam path.

Estimated Optical Power Densities on Air / Glass Interfacea
Type Theoretical Damage Thresholdb Practical Safe Levelc
CW
(Average Power)
~1 MW/cm2 ~250 kW/cm2
10 ns Pulsed
(Peak Power)
~5 GW/cm2 ~1 GW/cm2
  • All values are specified for unterminated (bare), undoped silica fiber and apply for free space coupling into a clean fiber end face.
  • This is an estimated maximum power density that can be incident on a fiber end face without risking damage. Verification of the performance and reliability of fiber components in the system before operating at high power must be done by the user, as it is highly system dependent.
  • This is the estimated safe optical power density that can be incident on a fiber end face without damaging the fiber under most operating conditions.

Damage Mechanisms on the Bare Fiber End Face

Damage mechanisms on a fiber end face can be modeled similarly to bulk optics, and industry-standard damage thresholds for UV Fused Silica substrates can be applied to silica-based fiber. However, unlike bulk optics, the relevant surface areas and beam diameters involved at the air / glass interface of an optical fiber are very small, particularly for coupling into single mode (SM) fiber. therefore, for a given power density, the power incident on the fiber needs to be lower for a smaller beam diameter.

The table to the right lists two thresholds for optical power densities: a theoretical damage threshold and a "practical safe level". In general, the theoretical damage threshold represents the estimated maximum power density that can be incident on the fiber end face without risking damage with very good fiber end face and coupling conditions. The "practical safe level" power density represents minimal risk of fiber damage. Operating a fiber or component beyond the practical safe level is possible, but users must follow the appropriate handling instructions and verify performance at low powers prior to use.

Calculating the Effective Area for Single Mode Fibers
The effective area for single mode (SM) fiber is defined by the mode field diameter (MFD), which is the cross-sectional area through which light propagates in the fiber; this area includes the fiber core and also a portion of the cladding. To achieve good efficiency when coupling into a single mode fiber, the diameter of the input beam must match the MFD of the fiber.

As an example, SM400 single mode fiber has a mode field diameter (MFD) of ~Ø3 µm operating at 400 nm, while the MFD for SMF-28 Ultra single mode fiber operating at 1550 nm is Ø10.5 µm. The effective area for these fibers can be calculated as follows:

SM400 Fiber: Area = Pi x (MFD/2)2 = Pi x (1.5 µm)2 = 7.07 µm= 7.07 x 10-8 cm2

 SMF-28 Ultra Fiber: Area = Pi x (MFD/2)2 = Pi x (5.25 µm)2 = 86.6 µm= 8.66 x 10-7 cm2

To estimate the power level that a fiber facet can handle, the power density is multiplied by the effective area. Please note that this calculation assumes a uniform intensity profile, but most laser beams exhibit a Gaussian-like shape within single mode fiber, resulting in a higher power density at the center of the beam compared to the edges. Therefore, these calculations will slightly overestimate the power corresponding to the damage threshold or the practical safe level. Using the estimated power densities assuming a CW light source, we can determine the corresponding power levels as:

SM400 Fiber: 7.07 x 10-8 cm2 x 1 MW/cm2 = 7.1 x 10-8 MW = 71 mW (Theoretical Damage Threshold)
     7.07 x 10-8 cm2 x 250 kW/cm2 = 1.8 x 10-5 kW = 18 mW (Practical Safe Level)

SMF-28 Ultra Fiber: 8.66 x 10-7 cm2 x 1 MW/cm2 = 8.7 x 10-7 MW = 870 mW (Theoretical Damage Threshold)
           8.66 x 10-7 cm2 x 250 kW/cm2 = 2.1 x 10-4 kW = 210 mW (Practical Safe Level)

Effective Area of Multimode Fibers
The effective area of a multimode (MM) fiber is defined by the core diameter, which is typically far larger than the MFD of an SM fiber. For optimal coupling, Thorlabs recommends focusing a beam to a spot roughly 70 - 80% of the core diameter. The larger effective area of MM fibers lowers the power density on the fiber end face, allowing higher optical powers (typically on the order of kilowatts) to be coupled into multimode fiber without damage.

Damage Mechanisms Related to Ferrule / Connector Termination

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Plot showing approximate input power that can be incident on a single mode silica optical fiber with a termination. Each line shows the estimated power level due to a specific damage mechanism. The maximum power handling is limited by the lowest power level from all relevant damage mechanisms (indicated by a solid line).

Fibers terminated with optical connectors have additional power handling considerations. Fiber is typically terminated using epoxy to bond the fiber to a ceramic or steel ferrule. When light is coupled into the fiber through a connector, light that does not enter the core and propagate down the fiber is scattered into the outer layers of the fiber, into the ferrule, and the epoxy used to hold the fiber in the ferrule. If the light is intense enough, it can burn the epoxy, causing it to vaporize and deposit a residue on the face of the connector. This results in localized absorption sites on the fiber end face that reduce coupling efficiency and increase scattering, causing further damage.

For several reasons, epoxy-related damage is dependent on the wavelength. In general, light scatters more strongly at short wavelengths than at longer wavelengths. Misalignment when coupling is also more likely due to the small MFD of short-wavelength SM fiber that also produces more scattered light.

To minimize the risk of burning the epoxy, fiber connectors can be constructed to have an epoxy-free air gap between the optical fiber and ferrule near the fiber end face. Our high-power multimode fiber patch cables use connectors with this design feature.

Determining Power Handling with Multiple Damage Mechanisms

When fiber cables or components have multiple avenues for damage (e.g., fiber patch cables), the maximum power handling is always limited by the lowest damage threshold that is relevant to the fiber component. In general, this represents the highest input power that can be incident on the patch cable end face and not the coupled output power.

As an illustrative example, the graph to the right shows an estimate of the power handling limitations of a single mode fiber patch cable due to damage to the fiber end face and damage via an optical connector. The total input power handling of a terminated fiber at a given wavelength is limited by the lower of the two limitations at any given wavelength (indicated by the solid lines). A single mode fiber operating at around 488 nm is primarily limited by damage to the fiber end face (blue solid line), but fibers operating at 1550 nm are limited by damage to the optical connector (red solid line).

In the case of a multimode fiber, the effective mode area is defined by the core diameter, which is larger than the effective mode area for SM fiber. This results in a lower power density on the fiber end face and allows higher optical powers (on the order of kilowatts) to be coupled into the fiber without damage (not shown in graph). However, the damage limit of the ferrule / connector termination remains unchanged and as a result, the maximum power handling for a multimode fiber is limited by the ferrule and connector termination. 

Please note that these are rough estimates of power levels where damage is very unlikely with proper handling and alignment procedures. It is worth noting that optical fibers are frequently used at power levels above those described here. However, these applications typically require expert users and testing at lower powers first to minimize risk of damage. Even still, optical fiber components should be considered a consumable lab supply if used at high power levels.

Intrinsic Damage Threshold

In addition to damage mechanisms at the air / glass interface, optical fibers also display power handling limitations due to damage mechanisms within the optical fiber itself. These limitations will affect all fiber components as they are intrinsic to the fiber itself. Two categories of damage within the fiber are damage from bend losses and damage from photodarkening. 

Bend Losses
Bend losses occur when a fiber is bent to a point where light traveling in the core is incident on the core/cladding interface at an angle higher than the critical angle, making total internal reflection impossible. Under these circumstances, light escapes the fiber, often in a localized area. The light escaping the fiber typically has a high power density, which burns the fiber coating as well as any surrounding furcation tubing.

A special category of optical fiber, called double-clad fiber, can reduce the risk of bend-loss damage by allowing the fiber’s cladding (2nd layer) to also function as a waveguide in addition to the core. By making the critical angle of the cladding/coating interface higher than the critical angle of the core/clad interface, light that escapes the core is loosely confined within the cladding. It will then leak out over a distance of centimeters or meters instead of at one localized spot within the fiber, minimizing the risk of damage. Thorlabs manufactures and sells 0.22 NA double-clad multimode fiber, which boasts very high, megawatt range power handling.

Photodarkening
A second damage mechanism, called photodarkening or solarization, can occur in fibers used with ultraviolet or short-wavelength visible light, particularly those with germanium-doped cores. Fibers used at these wavelengths will experience increased attenuation over time. The mechanism that causes photodarkening is largely unknown, but several fiber designs have been developed to mitigate it. For example, fibers with a very low hydroxyl ion (OH) content have been found to resist photodarkening and using other dopants, such as fluorine, can also reduce photodarkening.

Even with the above strategies in place, all fibers eventually experience photodarkening when used with UV or short-wavelength light, and thus, fibers used at these wavelengths should be considered consumables.

Preparation and Handling of Optical Fibers

General Cleaning and Operation Guidelines
These general cleaning and operation guidelines are recommended for all fiber optic products. Users should still follow specific guidelines for an individual product as outlined in the support documentation or manual. Damage threshold calculations only apply when all appropriate cleaning and handling procedures are followed.

  1. All light sources should be turned off prior to installing or integrating optical fibers (terminated or bare). This ensures that focused beams of light are not incident on fragile parts of the connector or fiber, which can possibly cause damage.

  2. The power-handling capability of an optical fiber is directly linked to the quality of the fiber/connector end face. Always inspect the fiber end prior to connecting the fiber to an optical system. The fiber end face should be clean and clear of dirt and other contaminants that can cause scattering of coupled light. Bare fiber should be cleaved prior to use and users should inspect the fiber end to ensure a good quality cleave is achieved.

  3. If an optical fiber is to be spliced into the optical system, users should first verify that the splice is of good quality at a low optical power prior to high-power use. Poor splice quality may increase light scattering at the splice interface, which can be a source of fiber damage.

  4. Users should use low power when aligning the system and optimizing coupling; this minimizes exposure of other parts of the fiber (other than the core) to light. Damage from scattered light can occur if a high power beam is focused on the cladding, coating, or connector.

Tips for Using Fiber at Higher Optical Power
Optical fibers and fiber components should generally be operated within safe power level limits, but under ideal conditions (very good optical alignment and very clean optical end faces), the power handling of a fiber component may be increased. Users must verify the performance and stability of a fiber component within their system prior to increasing input or output power and follow all necessary safety and operation instructions. The tips below are useful suggestions when considering increasing optical power in an optical fiber or component.

  1. Splicing a fiber component into a system using a fiber splicer can increase power handling as it minimizes possibility of air/fiber interface damage. Users should follow all appropriate guidelines to prepare and make a high-quality fiber splice. Poor splices can lead to scattering or regions of highly localized heat at the splice interface that can damage the fiber.

  2. After connecting the fiber or component, the system should be tested and aligned using a light source at low power. The system power can be ramped up slowly to the desired output power while periodically verifying all components are properly aligned and that coupling efficiency is not changing with respect to optical launch power.

  3. Bend losses that result from sharply bending a fiber can cause light to leak from the fiber in the stressed area. When operating at high power, the localized heating that can occur when a large amount of light escapes a small localized area (the stressed region) can damage the fiber. Avoid disturbing or accidently bending fibers during operation to minimize bend losses.

  4. Users should always choose the appropriate optical fiber for a given application. For example, large-mode-area fibers are a good alternative to standard single mode fibers in high-power applications as they provide good beam quality with a larger MFD, decreasing the power density on the air/fiber interface.

  5. Step-index silica single mode fibers are normally not used for ultraviolet light or high-peak-power pulsed applications due to the high spatial power densities associated with these applications.

Thorlabs Lab Facts: Modifying Beam Profiles with Multimode Fibers

We present laboratory measurements demonstrating how the output beam profile from multimode fiber can be affected by the beam entry angle. In some applications, an alternative beam distribution such as a top hat or donut is desired instead of the inherent Gaussian distribution provided by typical optics. Here we investigated the effect of changing the input angle of a focused laser beam into a multimode fiber patch cable. Focusing the light normal to the fiber face produced a near-Gaussian output beam profile (Figure 1) and increasing the angle resulted in top hat- (Figure 2) and donut-shaped (Figure 3) beam profiles. These results demonstrate how multimode fibers can be used to change the shape of a beam profile.

For our experiment, we used an M38L01 Ø200 µm, 0.39 NA, Step-Index Fiber Patch Cable (Bare Fiber Item # FT200EMT) as the test fiber into which we launched the focused laser beam. The input light was set incident at 0°, 11°, and 15° to the input face of the multimode fiber to create the initial, top hat, and donut profiles, respectively. Each time the angle was changed, the alignment of the input fiber was optimized while the output power was monitored with a power meter to ensure maximum coupling was achieved. Images were then acquired with a 9 second exposure and the shape of the beam profile was evaluated. Note that during the exposure, a 1500 grit diffuser was manually rotated between the coupling optics (before the fiber under test) to reduce the spatial coherence and create a clean output beam profile.

Assuming a ray tracing model, there are two general types of rays that propagate along a multimode fiber: (a) meridional rays, which pass through the central axis of the fiber after each reflection, and (b) skew rays, which never pass through the central axis of the fiber. The figures below illustrate the three basic ray propagation scenarios observed during the experiment. Figures 4 and 6 depict meridional and skew ray propagation through multimode fiber, respectively, and the associated theoretical beam distribution at the fiber output. As illustrated in Figure 6, skew rays propagate in a helical path along the fiber that is tangent to the inner caustic of the path with radius r. Figure 5 depicts the beam propagation and beam distribution from a combination of meridional and skew rays. By changing the input angle of the light launched into a multimode fiber, we were able to modify the proportion of light rays propagating as meridional rays vs. skew rays, and consequently, modify the output from a near-Gaussian distribution (primarily meridional rays, see Figure 1) to a top hat (mixture of meridional and skew rays, see Figure 2) to a donut (primarily skew rays, see Figure 3). The beam profiles shown in Figures 4 through 6 were obtained at a distance of 5 mm from the fiber end face. These results demonstrate the ability to use a standard multimode fiber patch cable as a relatively inexpensive method to modify an input Gaussian profile into a top hat and donut profile with minimal loss. For details on the experimental setup employed and these summarized results, please click here.

Gaussian Beam Profile
Figure 1. Near-Gaussian Beam Profile
Obtained at 0° Input Angle (Normal to Fiber Face)
Donut Beam Profile
Figure 3. Donut Beam Profile
Obtained at 15° Input Angle
Top Hat Beam Profile
Figure 2. Top Hat Beam Profile
Obtained at 11° Input Angle
Meridional Ray
Click to Enlarge

Figure 4. Meridional Ray Propagation
Corresponding to Near-Gaussian Output Profile
Skew Ray
Click to Enlarge

Figure 6. Skew Ray Propagation
Corresponding to Donut Profile
Meridional and Skew Rays
Click to Enlarge

Figure 5. Meridional and Skew Ray Propagation
Corresponding to Top Hat Profile

Posted Comments:
Yantang Huang  (posted 2021-08-02 06:42:47.0)
I want to order 10000m,how about is the price? Tel: +8613328252825
YLohia  (posted 2021-08-05 01:22:54.0)
Pricing for stock parts at larger quantities can be requested by contacting your local Thorlabs Sales Team (in your case, chinasales@thorlabs.com / +86 (0) 21-60561122). We will discuss the pricing at this quantity directly.
Beibei Zhu  (posted 2021-07-15 17:34:16.02)
I can't get the RoHS report of FT1500UMT. Can you send it to my email? Thank you very much
YLohia  (posted 2021-07-15 11:01:25.0)
Thank you for bringing this to our attention. We will reach out directly via email.
jerome.pauc  (posted 2019-02-11 15:53:28.783)
Hello, I am curious to know how ithe bandwidth has been found. I am using the formula that you can find in this presentation https://slideplayer.com/slide/5202388/ and I don't find the same results as you are. So I guess this is not what you are using to calculate the bandwidth. Moreover I can see that even with 2 fibers which have the same core and cladding index. There are differencies between the bandwidth; Could you explain it to me please ? Is this a measurement or the way of calculating is different ? Thank you
nbayconich  (posted 2019-02-26 09:26:32.0)
Thank you for contacting Thorlabs. The equation you provided in the slide is not taking into consideration the material dispersion and spectral width of the source being used with the multimode fiber. I will reach out to you directly to provide more information on how to calculate the bandwidth of a fiber.
hceylan  (posted 2017-03-09 17:26:53.527)
I think there is a typo in the legend of MM Fiber Selection - Silica Fiber Attenuation graph for 0.5 NA High OH and Low OH. These attenuation values are not matching with the ones at https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=362 I think after updating the line colors for one of the figures, the problem will be solved.
tcampbell  (posted 2017-03-15 12:06:42.0)
Response from Tim at Thorlabs: thank you very much for pointing this out. We will fix the error shortly. The graph you found here is correct: https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=362
user  (posted 2015-09-29 12:26:08.427)
the Tefzel buffer that is used in fiber optics like the FT800UMT, is opaque or transparent?
jlow  (posted 2015-10-01 04:45:41.0)
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: The Tefzel buffer is opaque and the color is blue.
jphelps  (posted 2015-05-22 11:50:38.933)
You should mention that acetone cannot be used for any of these TECS HCS fibers. It removes the cladding when the fiber is stripped of the buffer. Tried using the 600um fiber in an air gap connector and acetone cleaner removed the cladding. Acetone is used to remove a thermoplastic to stabilize the fiber during polishing.
besembeson  (posted 2015-08-24 08:50:40.0)
Response from Bweh at Thorlabs USA: We currently say so at the end of the second paragraph in the "Overview tab" http://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=6845 We will make this information more visible on the webpage.
carlos.macias  (posted 2015-01-29 10:12:35.547)
Do you have the typical values of the GVD for the FT200UMT around 500 nm? Thank you.
jlow  (posted 2015-02-05 10:00:10.0)
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: The GVS at 500nm is about 71.4 (fs^2/mm) for the FT200UMT.
knakamura  (posted 2014-06-18 17:11:14.48)
I wonder if you have the attenuation data as "raw data" (Excel, csv, ...)? I am using the FT600EMT, Low-OH for spectrometer that sees from 0.9 to 2.55 um. So if you have data goes beyond 2.2 um, that'd be great.
lmorgus  (posted 2014-06-19 05:21:12.0)
Response from Mike at Thorlabs: Thank you for your feedback. We currently do not have a source for obtaining data at wavelengths below 400 nm. However, I will contact you with data we have obtained from 400 nm to 2550 nm, which will accurately cover the 0.9 um to 2.55 um range you requested more information about.
christof.pflumm  (posted 2014-03-21 10:20:18.12)
Do you have the attenuation data as "raw data" (Excel, csv, ...). I am using the fibre for spectra in the visible. I have something going below 400nm and would be interested how much the fibre changes spectral shape in that region.
myanakas  (posted 2014-03-21 09:32:14.0)
Response from Mike at Thorlabs: Thank you for your feedback. I will contact you directly to provide you with this data.
ayee  (posted 2014-01-17 17:18:54.897)
We are evaluating the replacement of BFL600 with F600. We noticed that the blue tefzel buffer layer on the 10 meter sample we purchased is not well adhered to the cladding as the BFL600 was. We are experiencing pistoning of the blue tefzel buffer when we try to polish the short fiber segments. Any suggestions? Andrew Yee AggreDyne, Inc. ayee@aggredyne.com 832-539-3523
jlow  (posted 2014-01-27 12:00:47.0)
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: Thanks for checking with us on the buffer layer. The adhesion of the Tefzel buffer is a balance between adhering to the fiber and being easy enough to strip so that the TECS cladding layer is not disturbed. We can provide some tips when it comes to stripping and polishing these fiber. I will contact you directly to discuss about how you are using this and provide suggestions.

Thorlabs offers multimode bare optical fiber with silica, zirconium fluoride (ZrF4), or indium fluoride (InF3) cores. The table below details all of Thorlabs' multimode bare optical fiber offerings. Attenuation plots can be found by clicking the graph icons in the column to the right.

Index Profile NA Fiber Type Item # Core Size Wavelength Range Attenuation
(Click for Graph)
Step Index 0.100 Enhanced Coating
View These Fibers
FG010LDA Ø10 µm 400 to 550 nm and 700 to 1000 nm
FG025LJA Ø25 µm 400 to 550 nm and 700 to 1400 nm
FG105LVA Ø105 µm 400 to 2100 nm
(Low OH)
0.22 Standard Glass-Clad Silica
View These Fibers
FG050UGA Ø50 µm 250 to 1200 nm
(High OH)
FG105UCA Ø105 µm
FG200UEA Ø200 µm
FG400UEA Ø400 µm
FG600UEA Ø600 µm
FG1000UEA Ø1000 µm
FG050LGA Ø50 µm 400 to 2400 nm
(Low OH)
FG105LCA Ø105 µm
FG200LEA Ø200 µm
FG400LEA Ø400 µm
FG600LEA Ø600 µm
FG1000LEA Ø1000 µm
Polyimide Coating
View These Fibers
FG200UEP Ø200 µm 250 to 1200 nm
(High OH)
FG400UEP Ø400 µm
FG200LEP Ø200 µm 400 to 2400 nm
(Low OH)
FG400LEP Ø400 µm
Solarization Resistant for UV Use
View These Fibers
FG105ACA Ø105 µm 180 to 1200 nm
Acrylate Coating
for Ease of Handling
FG200AEA Ø200 µm
FG300AEA Ø300 µm
FG400AEA Ø400 µm
FG600AEA Ø600 µm
UM22-100 Ø100 µm 180 to 850 nm
Polyimide Coating
for Use up to 300 °C
UM22-200 Ø200 µm
UM22-300 Ø300 µm
UM22-400 Ø400 µm
UM22-600 Ø600 µm
High Power Double TECS /
Fluorine-Doped Silica Cladding,
View These Fibers
FG200UCC Ø200 µm 250 to 1200 nm
(High OH)
FG273UEC Ø273 µm
FG365UEC Ø365 µm
FG550UEC Ø550 µm
FG910UEC Ø910 µm
FG200LCC Ø200 µm 400 to 2200 nm
(Low OH)
FG273LEC Ø273 µm
FG365LEC Ø365 µm
FG550LEC Ø550 µm
FG910LEC Ø910 µm
0.39 High Power TECS Cladding
View These Fibers
FT200UMT Ø200 µm 300 to 1200 nm
(High OH)
FT300UMT Ø300 µm
FT400UMT Ø400 µm
FT600UMT Ø600 µm
FT800UMT Ø800 µm
FT1000UMT Ø1000 µm
FT1500UMT Ø1500 µm
FT200EMT Ø200 µm 400 to 2200 nm
(Low OH)
FT300EMT Ø300 µm
FT400EMT Ø400 µm
FT600EMT Ø600 µm
FT800EMT Ø800 µm
FT1000EMT Ø1000 µm
FT1500EMT Ø1500 µm
0.50 Hard Polymer Cladding
View These Fibers
FP200URT Ø200 µm 300 to 1200 nm
(High OH)
FP400URT Ø400 µm
FP600URT Ø600 µm
FP1000URT
Ø1000 µm
FP1500URT Ø1500 µm
FP200ERT Ø200 µm 400 to 2200 nm
(Low OH)
FP400ERT Ø400 µm
FP600ERT Ø600 µm
FP1000ERT Ø1000 µm
FP1500ERT Ø1500 µm
0.20 Zirconium Fluoride (ZrF4) Core for Mid-IR
View These Fibers
Various Sizes Between
Ø100 µm and Ø600 µm
285 nm to 4.5 µm
0.26 Indium Fluoride (InF3) Core for Mid-IR
View These Fibers
Ø100 µm 310 nm to 5.5 µm
Graded Index 0.20 Graded Index for Low Bend Loss
View These Fibers
GIF50C Ø50 µm 800 to 1600 nm
GIF50D
GIF50E
0.275 GIF625 Ø62.5 µm 800 to 1600 nm
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Ø200 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT200UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 200 ± 5 µm 225 ± 5 µm 500 ± 30 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel T12S21 ≥100 kpsi
FT200EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT200UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 20 MHz•km 1.0 MW 0.2 kW 5 µm 21 mm 42 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT200EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT200EMT0.39 NA, Ø200 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, Low OH for 400 - 2200 nm, TECS Clad
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Ø300 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT300UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 300 ± 6 µm 325 ± 10 µm 650 ± 30 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel T16S31 ≥100 kpsi
FT300EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT300UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 15 MHz•km 2.3 MW 0.5 kW 5 µm 32 mm 64 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT300EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT300UMT Support Documentation
FT300UMT0.39 NA, Ø300 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
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Ø400 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT400UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 400 ± 8 µm 425 ± 10 µm 730 ± 30 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel T21S31 ≥100 kpsi
FT400EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT400UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
14 dB/km 13 MHz•km 4.0 MW 0.8 kW 7 µm 43 mm 86 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT400EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT400UMT Support Documentation
FT400UMT0.39 NA, Ø400 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
$4.12
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FT400EMT0.39 NA, Ø400 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, Low OH for 400 - 2200 nm, TECS Clad
$4.62
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Ø600 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT600UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 600 ± 10 µm 630 ± 10 µm 1040 ± 30 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel T28S46  ≥100 kpsi
FT600EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT600UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km 9 MHz•km 9.0 MW 1.8 kW 9 µm 48 mm 96 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT600EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT600UMT0.39 NA, Ø600 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
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Ø800 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT800UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 800 ± 10 µm 830 ± 10 µm 1040 ± 30 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel M37S46 ≥100 kpsi
FT800EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT800UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km N/A 16.0 MW 3.2 kW 9 µm 55 mm 110 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT800EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT800UMT Support Documentation
FT800UMT0.39 NA, Ø800 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
$15.33
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FT800EMT0.39 NA, Ø800 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, Low OH for 400 - 2200 nm, TECS Clad
$18.05
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Ø1000 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT1000UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 1000 ± 15 µm 1035 ± 15 µm 1400 ± 50 µm Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel M44S63 ≥100 kpsi
FT1000EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT1000UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
12 dB/km N/A 25.1 MW 5.0 kW 10 µm 69 mm 138 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT1000EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
10 dB/km
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FT1000UMT0.39 NA, Ø1000 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
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Ø1500 µm Core TECS-Clad Multimode Optical Fiber, 0.39 NA

Item # Wavelength
Range
Hydroxyl
Content
Core
Diameter
Cladding
Diameter
Coating
Diameter
Core /
Cladding
Coating Stripping
Tool
Proof Test
FT1500UMT 300 - 1200 nm High OH 1500 ± 30 µm 1550 ± 31 µm 2000 ± 100 µm  Pure Silica /
TECS
Hard Cladding
Tefzel M63S86 ≥100 kpsi
FT1500EMT 400 - 2200 nm Low OH
Item # NA Core Index Cladding Index Maximum
Attenuation
@ 808 nm
Bandwidth
@ 820 nm
Max Power Capability Max Core
Offset
Bend Radius Operating
Temperature
Pulsed CW Short Term Long Term
FT1500UMT 0.39 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.458
1020 nm: 1.450
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
18 dB/km N/A 56.6 MW 11.3 kW 12 µm 79 mm 158 mm -65 - 135 °C
FT1500EMT 436 nm: 1.467
589.3 nm: 1.459
1020 nm: 1.451
436 nm: 1.406
589.3 nm: 1.398
1020 nm: 1.392
18 dB/km
Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
+1 Qty Docs Part Number - Universal Price Available
FT1500UMT Support Documentation
FT1500UMT0.39 NA, Ø1500 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, High OH for 300 - 1200 nm, TECS Clad
$93.55
Per Meter
Volume Pricing
Today
FT1500EMT Support Documentation
FT1500EMT0.39 NA, Ø1500 µm Core Multimode Optical Fiber, Low OH for 400 - 2200 nm, TECS Clad
$122.36
Per Meter
Volume Pricing
Today

* Orders for in-stock bare fiber placed by 3:00 PM ET are eligible for same-day shipment.