*Much like surface flatness for flat optics, spherical surface power is a measure of the deviation between the surface of the curved optic and a calibrated reference gauge, typically for a 633 nm source, unless otherwise stated. This specification is also commonly referred to as surface fit.
Features
Vacuum-Grade Calcium Fluoride Substrate
Ø1/2" and Ø1" Versions Available
Uncoated for 0.18 - 8.0 µm Transmission
Focal Lengths from 20.0 to 1000.0 mm
Thorlabs' Ø1/2" and Ø1" Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) Positive Meniscus Lenses offer high transmission from 0.18 - 8.0 μm. The lenses on this page are uncoated, while coated versions for 3 - 5 µm are also available.
CaF2 is commonly used for applications requiring high transmission in the infrared and ultraviolet spectral ranges. Its extremely high laser damage threshold makes it useful for use with excimer lasers. The material exhibits a low refractive index, varying from 1.35 to 1.51 within its usage range of 180 nm to 8.0 μm. Calcium fluoride is also fairly chemically inert and offers superior hardness compared to its barium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, and lithium fluoride cousins.
Positive meniscus (convex-concave) lenses, which are thicker in the middle than at the edges and cause light rays to converge, are designed to minimize third-order spherical aberration. When used to focus a collimated beam, the convex side of the lens should face the source to minimize spherical aberration. They are often used in conjunction with other lenses to decrease the focal length, and therefore increase the numerical aperture (NA), of an optical assembly. Since a positive meniscus lens has a greater radius of curvature on the concave side of the lens than on the convex side, real images can be formed.
Total Transmission of Optic (CaF2 Substrate, Uncoated)
The table below gives the approximate theoretical transmission of these uncoated optics for a few select wavelengths in the 0.18 - 8.0 μm range. To see an excel file that lists all measured transmission values for this wavelength range, please click here.
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
0.2
0.910
0.4
0.929
0.6
0.935
0.8
0.937
1.0
0.938
1.2
0.938
1.4
0.938
1.6
0.938
1.8
0.939
2.0
0.939
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
2.2
0.939
2.4
0.939
2.6
0.940
2.8
0.940
3.0
0.940
3.2
0.941
3.4
0.941
3.6
0.941
3.8
0.942
4.0
0.942
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
4.2
0.943
4.4
0.943
4.6
0.943
4.8
0.944
5.0
0.945
5.2
0.945
5.4
0.945
5.6
0.946
5.8
0.946
6.0
0.947
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
6.2
0.947
6.4
0.947
6.6
0.948
6.8
0.949
7.0
0.949
7.2
0.948
7.4
0.947
7.6
0.946
7.8
0.945
8.0
0.944
Wavelength-Dependent Focal Length Shift The paraxial focal length of a lens is wavelength dependent. The focal length listed under the Specs tab for a given lens corresponds to the value at the design wavelength (i.e., the focal length at 4 μm). Since CaF2 offers high transmission from 0.18 - 8.0 μm, users may wish to use these lenses at other popular wavelengths. Below is a table that gives the focal length (in millimeters) for each lens at fifteen popular wavelengths within the 0.18 - 8.0 μm range.
The first column lists the fifteen wavelengths for which the focal length was calculated. The first row lists the item numbers. Trace across the row of choice to the column of choice to find the focal length corresponding to that lens and that wavelength. For example, the focal length of an LE5234-E positive meniscus lens when used with 248 nm light is 69.82 mm. Note that the row denoting the focal lengths at the design wavelength is highlighted in orange.
Ø1/2" Positive Meniscus Lenses
LE5838
LE5243
LE5234
248 nm
17.47 mm
43.67 mm
69.82 mm
405 nm
18.54 mm
46.34 mm
74.11 mm
488 nm
18.73 mm
46.83 mm
74.90 mm
532 nm
18.80 mm
47.00 mm
75.18 mm
588 nm
18.87 mm
47.17 mm
75.45 mm
633 nm
18.91 mm
47.27 mm
75.62 mm
780 nm
19.01 mm
47.51 mm
76.00 mm
850 nm
19.04 mm
47.59 mm
76.13 mm
1064 nm
19.11 mm
47.77 mm
76.41 mm
1310 nm
19.17 mm
47.92 mm
76.65 mm
1550 nm
19.22 mm
48.05 mm
76.86 mm
3000 nm
19.60 mm
49.00 mm
78.40 mm
4000 nm
20.00 mm
50.00 mm
80.00 mm
5000 nm
20.54 mm
51.36 mm
82.19 mm
8000 nm
23.47 mm
58.69 mm
93.97 mm
Ø1" Positive Meniscus Lenses
LE5183
LE5801
LE5802
LE5803
LE5382
248 nm
34.94 mm
43.55 mm
64.92 mm
86.98 mm
130.96 mm
405 nm
37.08 mm
46.27 mm
69.16 mm
92.46 mm
138.99 mm
488 nm
37.47 mm
46.77 mm
69.94 mm
93.47 mm
140.46 mm
532 nm
37.60 mm
46.94 mm
70.22 mm
93.83 mm
140.98 mm
588 nm
37.74 mm
47.11 mm
70.48 mm
94.17 mm
141.48 mm
633 nm
37.82 mm
47.22 mm
70.65 mm
94.39 mm
141.80 mm
780 nm
38.01 mm
47.47 mm
71.03 mm
94.88 mm
142.52 mm
850 nm
38.08 mm
47.55 mm
71.16 mm
95.04 mm
142.75 mm
1064 nm
38.22 mm
47.73 mm
71.44 mm
95.40 mm
143.29 mm
1310 nm
38.34 mm
47.88 mm
71.68 mm
95.71 mm
143.74 mm
1550 nm
38.44 mm
48.01 mm
71.88 mm
95.98 mm
144.13 mm
3000 nm
39.20 mm
48.98 mm
73.41 mm
97.95 mm
147.00 mm
4000 nm
40.00 mm
50.00 mm
75.00 mm
100.00 mm
150.00 mm
5000 nm
41.09 mm
51.39 mm
77.17 mm
102.80 mm
154.09 mm
8000 nm
46.93 mm
58.86 mm
88.92 mm
117.92 mm
176.13 mm
LE5414
LE5990
LE5656
LE5714
248 nm
174.52 mm
437.36 mm
655.91 mm
874.98 mm
405 nm
185.26 mm
463.79 mm
695.60 mm
927.72 mm
488 nm
187.23 mm
468.62 mm
702.86 mm
937.37 mm
532 nm
187.92 mm
470.33 mm
705.43 mm
940.78 mm
588 nm
188.60 mm
471.98 mm
707.91 mm
944.08 mm
633 nm
189.03 mm
473.04 mm
709.50 mm
946.20 mm
780 nm
189.99 mm
475.40 mm
713.04 mm
950.90 mm
850 nm
190.30 mm
476.18 mm
714.22 mm
952.46 mm
1064 nm
191.01 mm
477.93 mm
716.84 mm
955.94 mm
1310 nm
191.62 mm
479.40 mm
719.06 mm
958.89 mm
1550 nm
192.14 mm
480.69 mm
720.99 mm
961.46 mm
3000 nm
195.98 mm
490.13 mm
735.18 mm
980.31 mm
4000 nm
200.00 mm
500.00 mm
750.00 mm
1000.00 mm
5000 nm
205.48 mm
513.44 mm
770.20 mm
1026.83 mm
8000 nm
234.98 mm
585.85 mm
878.98 mm
1171.31 mm
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