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Products Home >> Beam Characterization >> Shearing Interferometer Print Friendly 
Shearing Interferometer
 
 
Related Products


Features

  • Beam Collimation Information Available for Beams with
    Ø1 - Ø40 mm
  • Magnetically Coupled Kinematic Design Allows Shear Plates
    to be Interchanged Precisely
  • Imperial and Metric Threaded Mounting Holes

The SI Series of shearing interferometers can be used to determine if a coherent beam of light is collimated. The design consists of a wedged optical flat mounted at 45° and a diffuser plate with a ruled reference line down the middle.

The diffuser plate is used to view the interference fringes created by a coherent beam of light incident at an angle of 45° with respect to the normal of the optical flat (see the images below). If the beam is collimated, the resulting fringe pattern will be parallel to the ruled reference line. In addition to the degree of collimation, the fringes will also be sensitive to spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism. For each member of the SI series, the thickness and degree to which the optical flat is wedged is chosen such that 4-6 fringes will be seen on the diffuser plate.

 

N-BK7 Transmission Curve

Above is the transmission curve for N-BK7, a RoHS-compliant form of BK7. The data is shown for a 1 mm thick, uncoated sample and includes surface reflections.

 

ConvergingCollimatedDiverging
Converging LightCollimated LightDiverging Light

The base is constructed from anodized aluminum, and the plate with the wedged optical flat is held in place magnetically so that it can be easily swapped out for a plate with a different wedged optical flat. Behind the wedged optical flat, a hole is bored through the base to allow the transmitted beam to pass through the optical flat unimpeded. The shearing interferometer has one 8-32 and one M4 threaded mounting hole on the bottom of the base as well as on each of the two sides (i.e., 6 holes total of which 3 are imperial and 3 are metric). The Specs Tab summarizes the compatibility between bases and plates and also lists the thread type associated with each item in the series.

For small beam diameters, the corresponding fringe pattern will also be small, which can make it difficult to see. For these situations, the SIVS Magnified Viewing Screen accessory can be purchased to replace the standard diffuser plate viewing screen, thereby increasing the size of the fringes on the diffuser plate. The SIVS consists of a mounted diverging lens and diffuser plate and can be used for beam diameters ranging from 1-10 mm.

Item #Wedge
Angle
Included
Plate*
Compatible PlatesCompatible
Accessories
Threaded
Mounting Holes
Dimensions
(L x W x H)
(mm)
SI035117 arcsecSI035PSI035P, SI050P, SI100P, and SI254PSIVS, SITST#8-32 and M450.8 x 48.3 x 55.9
SI05083 arcsecSI050PSI035P, SI050P, SI100P, and SI254PSIVS, SITST#8-32 and M450.8 x 48.3 x 55.9
SI10040 arcsecSI100PSI035P, SI050P, SI100P, and SI254PSIVS, SITST #8-32 and M450.8 x 48.3 x 55.9
SI25418 arcsecSI254PSI035P, SI050P, SI100P, and SI254P#8-32 and M450.8 x 48.3 x 55.9
SI50010 arcsecSI500PSI500P1/4"-20 and M6116.8 x 133.4 x 134.6
* The wedged plates are made from N-BK7
Mechanical Dimensions: Ø30.5 mm x 50.0 mm
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Posted Comments:
Poster: apalmentieri Posted Date: 2010-02-02 13:58:56.0
A response from Adam at Thorlabs to Nick: The wedge angle for these interferometers are 117 arcsec(SI035), 83 Arcsec(SI050), and 40 Arcsec(SI100).
Poster: nick Posted Date: 2010-02-02 13:23:52.0
Hello, Can you please tell me the wedge angle in the SI035, SI050, and SI100 plates? This is useful in determining fringes across the 500-2000nm range that might be utilized. Thanks, Nick
Poster: Laurie Posted Date: 2009-04-06 16:21:18.0
Response from Laurie at Thorlabs to msones: Thank you for your interest in our shearing interferometers. Unfortunately, at this time, we do not have the appropriate measurement equipment necessary to determine the degree of fringe tilt in terms of divergence. We regret that we are unable to help you determine this specification. Please let us know if you have additional questions.
Poster: msones Posted Date: 2009-03-30 18:09:51.0
I need to know the sensitivity of this product: i.e. how many degrees of fringe tilt correspond to how many microradians of divergence (full angle). Assume wavelength = 635nm. Thank you, Mike
Poster: Laurie Posted Date: 2008-07-15 16:31:43.0
Response from Laurie at Thorlabs to roedel: Dear Christian Rödel: Thank you for your inquiry about our shearing interferometers. I will be contacting you directly with some additional information about the SI750. The clear aperture is 115 mm and the wedge angle is 7 arcsec. If you should need more information, please dont hesitate to contact us.
Poster: roedel Posted Date: 2008-07-15 14:59:12.0
Dear Sir or Madam, Id like to purchase a shearing interferometer with 50-75mm beam diameter. We want to use it to align collimation but it should be very sensitive. To calculate it can you please send me the parameters of the shearing plate. So the wedge thickness, aperture and angle should be useful. Thanks in advance, Christian Rödel
Poster: laurie Posted Date: 2008-05-06 13:49:04.0
Response from Laurie at Thorlabs to nolan.real: If you purhcase the SI035 assembly, youll be able to measure beams ranging in diameter from 1-3 mm. Then, you can use the same subassembly (the plate comes off) and replace it with a SI050P to measure beams from 2.5-5mm. I would highly suggest that you also purchase the SIVS accessory. I have used our shearing interferometers personally for beams in this range, and the SIVS is very helpful for discerning the fringes. Thank you for your interest in our products!
Poster: nolan.real Posted Date: 2008-05-06 11:24:16.0
trying to measure beams from 1-5mm. Do not understand what combination will allow this. will the si035 be able to measure up to 25.4mm with the different plates?
Poster: Tyler Posted Date: 2008-03-13 08:33:19.0
Response from Tyler at Thorlabs: Dear tliu, thank you for interest in our product. The wedged plate in the interferometer is made from BK7 glass and as a result will absorb the 230 nm radiation. Please consider contacting our technical support department with your need; they can generate a quote for a custom interferometer made with a UV fused silica wedged plate.
Poster: tliu Posted Date: 2008-03-13 05:41:03.0
Can this shearing Interferometer used for 230nm UV laser beam?
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Shearing Interferometers
  5 Models Available for Beam Diameters Ranging from 1 - 40 mm
  Qualitiatively Determines Light Collimation
  Magnetic Steel Balls Secure the Plate to the Base
  Applicable Beam Diameters Engraved on Plate

These Shearing Interferometers can be used with incident beams as small as Ø1 mm and as large as Ø40 mm depending on which shear plate is used. The interference pattern created by the shearing interferometer is sensitive to the beam divergence and as a result can be used to qualitatively determine whether light beam is collimated. As shown in the figure to the right, the plate has three steel balls fixated to the bottom of the plate, which attach magnetically to the base. This magnetic retention mechanism enables easy swapping of plates when different beam diameters are used. Please see the Specs Tab for compatible plates and bases. In addition, there is a hole drilled into the back of the base plate, thus enabling the light that is transmitted through the optical flat to continue unimpeded.The base plate, diffuser plate, and shear-plate come packaged in an aluminum carrying case.

Shear-Plate with Shearing Interferometer Base


Order
Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
  +1 QTY Part Number - Imperial Price Available/Ships
SI035 Support Documentation SI035 - Shearing Interferometer with a 1-3 mm Beam Diameter Shear Plate $351.90
Today
 
SI050 Support Documentation SI050 - Shearing Interferometer with a 2.5-5 mm Beam Diameter Shear Plate $362.10
Today
 
SI100 Support Documentation SI100 - Shearing Interferometer with a 5-10 mm Beam Diameter Shear Plate $377.40
Today
 
SI254 Support Documentation SI254 - Shearing Interferometer with a 10-25.4 mm Beam Diameter Shear Plate $402.90
Today
 
SI500 Support Documentation SI500 - Shearing Interferometer with a 25.4-40 mm Beam Diameter Shear Plate $688.50
Today
 

Replacement Shear Plates
  5 Models Available for Beam Diameters Ranging from 1 - 40 mm
  Plates Compatible with Multiple Shearing Interferometer Bodies
  Magnetic Steel Balls Secure the Plate to the Base
  Applicable Beam Diameters Engraved on Plate

Thorlabs offers five different shear plates, which together are designed to be used with incident beam diameters ranging from 1 - 40 mm. The magnetically coupled kinematic design of these plates allows them to be precisely located on the shearing interferometer. Multiple plates are compatible with the same base (see the Specs Tab for details concerning compatibility), thus enabling the plate to be interchanged easily if the beam diameter being used for particular experiment changes.


Order
Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
  +1 QTY Part Number - Imperial Price Available/Ships
SI035P Support Documentation SI035P - Shear Plate, 1-3 mm Beam Diameter $127.50
Today
 
SI050P Support Documentation SI050P - Shear Plate, 2.5-5 mm Beam Diameter $137.70
Today
 
SI100P Support Documentation SI100P - Shear Plate, 5-10 mm Beam Diameter $152.00
Today
 
SI254P Support Documentation SI254P - Shear Plate, 10-25.4 mm Beam Diameter $178.50
Today
 
SI500P Support Documentation SI500P - Shear Plate, 25.4-50 mm Beam Diameter $331.50
Today
 

Accessories
  For Use with Beam Diameters from 1 - 10 mm
  Increases the Size of Fringes on the Diffuser Plate

The SIVS accessory is helpful for viewing the fringe pattern created by a small diameter beam. By replacing the standard diffuser plate viewing screen on the SI035, SI050, or SI100 with this accessory, the size of the fringes will increase, thereby making it easier to determine if the light is collimated. The SIVS comes packaged with two 1/16" screws so that it can be secured to the shearing interferometer.

If desired, the mounting plate for the SIVS can be purchased separately (SITST). It features a standard Thorlabs SM1 thread, which is compatible with any of our SM1-threaded components.

SITST Adapter Plate


Order
Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
  +1 QTY Part Number - Imperial Price Available/Ships
SIVS Support Documentation SIVS - Magnified Viewing Screen System for Ø1-10 mm Beams $255.00
Today
 
SITST Support Documentation SITST - SM1-Threaded Mounting Plate for use with Shearing Interferometers - Customer Inspired $51.00
Today
 

Author: ikabert Last Updated: Oct 13, 2008
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