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Rectangular, Continuously Variable, Metallic Neutral Density Filters


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Rectangular, Continuously Variable, Metallic Neutral Density Filters

Variable ND Selection Guide
ImageRound Step NDRound Continuous NDCage CompatibleRectangular Step NDRectangular Continuous ND
ND Filter
Type
Round StepRound ContinuousCage CompatibleRectangular StepRectangular Continuous

Features

  • Provides Continuously Variable Attenuation
  • OD Ranges from 0.04 - 2.0 or 0.04 - 4.0
  • Two Size Options

Thorlabs' Rectangular Continuously Variable Metallic (i.e., reflective) Neutral Density Filters provide a continuous range of optical densities (OD) in a single optic. They are composed of a UV fused silica glass substrate and a metallic Inconel coating, ensuring a flat spectral response from the ultraviolet into the mid-infrared. These filters are commonly used as variable attenuators. Offered in 10 mm x 50 mm and 25 mm x 100 mm sizes (H x W), these rectangular neutral density filters are available with OD ranges of either 0.04 - 2.0 or 0.04 - 4.0. Please refer to the Specs tab for more information.

The optical density, OD, is defined by the equation:

Optical Density Equation

Hence, a higher OD corresponds to lower transmission and greater reflection of the incident light, while a lower OD corresponds to higher transmission and less reflection. For example, an OD = 2 filter will attenuate the transmitted beam to 1% of the incident intensity. See the Graph tab for a plot of transmission as a function of distance when using one of our continously variable filters.

The Inconel coating on these filters is a very hard metallic alloy that is resistant to aging under normal conditions but will oxidize at elevated temperatures. It is therefore recommended that the neutral density filters be used at temperatures below 100° C.

These filters are not intended to serve as laser safety equipment. For lab safety, Thorlabs offers an extensive line of safety and blackout products that significantly reduces exposure to stray or reflected light.

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Common Specifications
Substrate MaterialUV Fused Silica
Length Tolerance (A & B)+0.00 / -0.25 mm
Coating Tolerance (C & D)±0.25 mm
Coating Front: Inconel (NiCrFe)
Back: Uncoated
Spectral Range240 - 1200 nm
Flatness1λ per 25 mm
Surface Quality60-40 Scratch-Dig
Wedge<3 arcmin
Chamfer0.2 mm x 0.2 mm

 

Item #Optical Density* RangeABCDE
NDL-10C-20.04 - 2.050 mm10 mm5 mm1 mm2 mm
NDL-10C-40.04 - 4.050 mm10 mm5 mm1 mm2 mm
NDL-25C-20.04 - 2.0100 mm25 mm10 mm2 mm2 mm
NDL-25C-40.04 - 4.0100 mm25 mm10 mm2 mm2 mm

*The optical density is specified at 633 nm.

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The plot to the left indicates the optical density and transmission as a function of distance from the end of the neutral density filter (i.e., length A as indicated in the diagram below). Optical density and transmission are specified at 635 nm. Click here to download the raw OD and transmission data.

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Posted Comments:
Poster: antoine.monmayrant
Posted Date: 2013-03-05 09:40:51.0
Could you also give us the reflectivity for these densities?
Poster: jlow
Posted Date: 2013-03-07 11:29:00.0
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: You can find the reflectivity plots for the various OD at http://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=5022 since this is the same type of coating. The graphs and data are located under the "Graphs" tab.
Poster: mgrabowski
Posted Date: 2013-02-11 10:49:01.303
I need the back of the substrate AR coated for 457 nm. Can these be provided with a coating on the back side?
Poster: jlow
Posted Date: 2013-02-14 14:45:00.0
Response from Jeremy at Thorlabs: We could possibly put the -A ARC on the back. I will e-mail you directly to start the quoting process.
Poster: tcohen
Posted Date: 2012-10-18 12:03:00.0
Response from Tim at Thorlabs: Although we do not yet have tested LIDT on this item, testing on similar coatings have shown that <25 W/cm^2 (1mm BD, 532nm) are recommended to prevent damage. However, because of the damage mechanism, power density does not perfectly scale with beam diameter. The power density can be higher for smaller beam diameters and I would like to discuss your setup in more depth. As the damage threshold is largely thermal, keeping below 100C is recommended.
Poster: jvesel
Posted Date: 2012-10-11 15:41:30.32
can these nd filter withstand input intensities of 3 to 4 watts/cm^2 from a broad band source such as a xenon lamp? if necessary,cooling could be used to keep temperature down below 100 C
Poster: bdada
Posted Date: 2012-04-12 16:30:00.0
Response from Buki at Thorlabs: Thank you for your feedback. These ND filters are designed for a spectral range of 240 to 1200nm. We will contact you to discuss other options.
Poster: g9622513
Posted Date: 2012-04-12 06:37:39.0
We require a linear variable Neutral-Density Filter for 2100 nm. Does this Continuously Variable Metallic Neutral Density Filter be used for 2100 nm?
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Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
+1 Qty Docs Part Number - Universal/Imperial Price Available / Ships
NDL-10C-2 Support Documentation NDL-10C-2 Continuously Variable ND Filter, 10 x 50 mm, OD: 0.04 - 2.0 $71.40
3-5 Days
NDL-10C-4 Support Documentation NDL-10C-4 Continuously Variable ND Filter, 10 x 50 mm, OD: 0.04 - 4.0 $81.60
3-5 Days
NDL-25C-2 Support Documentation NDL-25C-2 Continuously Variable ND Filter, 25 x 100 mm, OD: 0.04 - 2.0 $92.80
3-5 Days
NDL-25C-4 Support Documentation NDL-25C-4 Continuously Variable ND Filter, 25 x 100 mm, OD: 0.04 - 4.0 $104.00
3-5 Days
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