APT NanoTrak Auto-alignment Controller
Features- Tracking Feature Maintains Optimum Throughput Indefinitely
- Advanced Dark Search Algorithms for First Light Detection with Motorized Fiber Launch
- Two Piezo Actuator Output Channels Provide Closed-Loop Feedback
- IR (InGaAs) & PIN Current Inputs Supplied
- Visible (Si) Detectors Available Separately
- Supports External Displacement Sensors for Deterministic Control of System when Latching (Freezing) Alignment
- Full Software GUI Control Suite
- ActiveX Graphical Panel Controls and Programming Interfaces
- Seamless Software Integration with Entire APT Family of Products (Electronics and Mechanics)
The NanoTrak auto-alignment controller combines an intelligent, active-feedback, alignment control system and a two channel, piezoelectric controller into a single bench top unit. As part of the APT series, this auto-alignment system represents the latest developments in automated optical alignment technologies. This system is a basic building block from which advanced alignment systems can be quickly configured. It can be fully integrated into our extensive selection of motorized positioning systems. The initial coupling of light from one device (e.g. fiber) to another involves searching a multidimensional space until a signal is detected. The NanoTrak™ support software offers a series of motor search algorithms for this first light detection. Although used primarily for aligning optical fibers and integrated optical devices, the NanoTrak is ideal for automating just about any labor intensive alignment task, such as waveguide characterization, fiber pigtailing of active and passive devices, as well as a multitude of other R&D applications. The NanoTrak is supplied with an Infrared wavelength (InGaAs) detector (NTA007) and a PIN diode SMB input for use with external detector heads. A visible wavelength (Si) detector (NTA009) is available separately as detailed below. *Piezo Drivers (TPZ001) sold separately
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BNT001 Series| Signal Measurement |
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| PIN Photo-Diode Input | | Connector Type | SMB male | | Current Range | 1 nA to 10 mA Photocurrent | | Visible Light Detector | | Connector Type | FC/PC | | Detector Type | Silicon (Si) | | Operating Wavelength | 320-1000 nm | | IR Detector | | Connector Type | FC/PC | | Detector type | InGaAs | | Operating Wavelength | 800-1800 nm | | NanoTraking |
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| Circle Scanning Frequency | 1 to 300 Hz | | Circle Position Range | <1% to >99% Maximum Piezo Extension (MPE) | | Circle Diameter Adjustment Modes | Automatic and Manual | | Signal Phase Compensation | -180° to 180° | | Piezoelectric Input/Output |
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| Number of Piezo Channels | 2 | | HV Output Connectors | | Connector Type | SMC male | | Voltage Output | 0 to 75 VDC/Channel | | Voltage Stability | 100 ppm over 24 Hours | | Noise | < 3 mV (rms) | | Output Current | 500 mA/Channel | | Analog Output Monitors | | Connector Type | BNC | | Voltage Range | 0 to 10 VDC | | Analog Drive Inputs | | Connector Type | BNC | | Voltage Range | 0 to 10 VDC | | Strain Gauge Position Feedback | | Connector Type | 9 Pin D-type Female | | Feedback Type | AC |
| Other Input/Output |
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| Optical Power Monitor | | Connector Type | BNC | | Voltage Range | 0 to 10 VDC | | User Control | | Connector Type | 37 Pin D-Type Female | | Isolated Digital Inputs | 8 off TTL | | Isolated Digital Outputs | 4 off TTL | | Trigger Input | 1 off TTL | | Trigger Output | 1 off TTL | | Potentiometer Channel Control Input | 1k to 10k (each channel) | | Analog Channel Output Monitors | 0 to 10 VDC (each channel) | | LV Channel1 Output / Trigger Output | | Connector Type | BNC | | Voltage Range (LV Ch1 Mode) | 0 to 10 VDC | | Trigger Output Mode | TTL | | LV Channel 2 Output / Trigger Input | | Connector Type | BNC | | Voltage Range (LV Ch2 Mode) | 0 to 10 VDC | | Trigger Input Mode | TTL | | USB Port | | Connector Type | Type B | | Speed | USB1.1 | | Power Requirements* |
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| Voltage | 85 to 264 VAC | | Frequency | 47 to 63 Hz | | Power | 200 W | | Fuse | 3A | | General |
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| Dimensions (W x D x H) | 245 x 130 x 330 mm | | Weight | 6 kg (13 lbs) |
*Location-specific power cord provided. Specification NTA007
| Spectral Range | Active Area | Rise Time | NEP | Dark Current |
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| 800-1800 nm | Fiber Input | 100 ps @ 12 V | 1.5 x 10-15 W/√Hz | 0.5 nA @ -5 V |
Specification NTA009
| Spectral Range | Active Area | Rise Time | NEP | Dark Current |
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| 320-1000 nm | Fiber Input | 100 ps @ 12 V | 3.1 x 10-15 W/√Hz | 0.5 nA @ 10 V |
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User I/O ControllerD-type Female
| Pin | Description | Return | Pin | Description | Return | Pin | Description | Return |
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| 1 | Ch 1 RS485 (-) | 20 | 14 | DIG I/P 3a | 27 to 37 | 27 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 2 | Ch 2 RS485 (-) | 21 | 15 | DIG I/P 4a | 27 to 37 | 28 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 3 | Not Used | - | 16 | DIG I/P 5a | 27 to 37 | 29 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 4 | Potentiometer Wiper Ch 1 | - | 17 | DIG I/P 6a | 27 to 37 | 30 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 5 | Potentiometer Wiper Ch 2 | - | 18 | DIG I/P 7a | 27 to 37 | 31 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 6 | Channel 1 10 V O/Pd | - | 19 | DIG I/P 8a | 27 to 37 | 32 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 7 | Channel 2 10 V O/Pd | - | 20 | Ch 1 RS485 (+) | 1 | 33 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 8 | DIG O/P 1a | 27 to 37 | 21 | Ch 2 RS485 (-) | 2 | 34 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 9 | DIG O/P 2a | 27 to 37 | 22 | Potentiometer Reference | 23 | 35 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 10 | DIG O/P 3a | 27 to 37 | 23 | Analog Ground | - | 36 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 11 | DIG O/P 4a | 27 to 37 | 24 | External Trigger O/Pc | - | 37 | Isolated Groundb | - | | 12 | DIG I/P 1a | 27 to 37 | 25 | External Trigger I/Pc | - | | 13 | DIG I/P 2a | 27 to 37 | 26 | 5 V User O/P (Isolated) | 27 to 37 |
a Opto-isolated, TTL level signal. b For use with digital signals. c TTL signal. d For use with external signal monitoring equipment. Piezo ControllerD-type Female
| Pin | Description | Return | Pin | Description | Return | Pin | Description | Return |
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| 1 | Wheatstone Bridge Excitation | 4 or 6 | 4 | d.c.(+) or Equipment Groundc | - | 7 | d.c.(-) or Actuator ID Signalb,c | 4 or 6 | | 2 | +15Va | 4 or 6 | 5 | Feedback Signal In | 4 or 6 | 8 | RS485 (-) | 9 | | 3 | -15Va | 4 or 6 | 6 | Equiptment Ground | - | 9 | RS485 (+) | 8 |
a Power supply for the piezo actuator feedback circuit. It must not be used to drive any other circuits or devices. b This signal is applicable only to Thorlabs actuators. It enables the system to identify the piezo extension associated with the actuator. c Software switchable signal for strain gauge or d.c. feedback. Sig InBNC Female
0 to 10 V, 100 kΩ load. Used to receive a signal of optical power from an external power meter. Sig OutBNC Female
0 to 10 V, 2 mA. Can be connected to an oscilloscope to monitor the power signal received on the OPTICAL IN connection. HV OUTSMC
0 to 75 V, 0 to 250 mA. Provides the drive signal to the piezo actuator. Ext In (+) and Ext IN (-)BNC Female
Used to control the position of the piezo actuator from an external source. 0 to ±10 V 100 kΩ load. Polarity is selected in the Settings panel or in software by calling the Piezo SetIPSource method. The difference between the two signals is amplified internally before being routed to the HV OUT connector. LV Ch1/Trig. Out and LV Ch2/Trig. InBNC Female
0 to +10 V. These outputs mirror the associated HV OUT, 10 V being equivalent to 75V on the HV outputs, and can be connected to an oscilloscope to enable the drive signal of the piezo actuator to be monitored. Computer ConnectionUSB type A
USB Cable Included
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Principle of OperationDuring the auto-alignment process, the NanoTrak uses gradient search algorithms to locate the direction of a peak signal. This operation is similar to that of a compass finding the north pole. The sensitivity of the search is such that even far away from the peak signal, where there are small power gradients, the NanoTrak can decide in which direction the peak signal is located. This information is then used to make positional corrections via the attached high speed piezo actuators without having to map or search a large area. In the proximity of a peak signal, the signal gradient seen is much smaller, indicating that smaller positional correction is required. When peak signal is reached the gradient seen changes to zero, indicating that no positional correction is needed. The dynamic behaviour of the NanoTrak allows it to continue the alignment process indefinitely. Should the alignment change, the gradient search will detect the change and make a corrective move. Typical Application Example (Optical Device Alignment)Optical power transmission through any system under alignment can be described as a Gaussian coupling. Coupled power lowers as a function of distance relative to the aligned position (dependent upon device). Discrete power level alignments can be thought of as positions about the ideal coupling position, where the distances from the aligned position are equal. These discrete power alignment positions form concentric circles. These concentric circles represent the power contours and can be thought of as the gradient contours of a hill on a topographic map. By detecting the gradient of the power at any given position, the NanoTrak can adjust the position until the power is maximized and the gradient becomes zero. This is achieved by scanning over the contours in a circular path to establish the direction of the signal maximum on the circular trajectory. The origin of the scan circle is then moved in the direction of the signal maximum. Continuous active alignment can be used to maintain alignment, or the search algorithms can be halted for next step assembly or R&D operations.
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The APT (Advanced Positioning Technology) family covers a wide range of motion controller products ranging from small, low-power, single channel, optomechanical motor drivers (the 'Cube' drivers) to high-power, multi-channel, modular, 19" rack nanopositioning systems (the APT Rack System). All controllers in the APT family share a common software platform: the APT System Software. The software CD supplied with all controllers contains an installation of this system software, as well as a wealth of support information in the form of handbooks, help files, tutorial videos, FAQs, and other relevant information on using and programming these Thorlabs products. 
By providing this common software platform, Thorlabs has ensured that users can easily mix and match any of the APT controllers in a single application, while only having to learn one single set of software tools. In this way, it is perfectly feasible to combine any of the controllers from the low-powered single axis to the high-powered multi-axis systems and still be able to control all from a single, unified, PC-based software interface. The APT System Software allows two methods of usage: 1) Supplied, ‘out of the box’, graphical user interface utilities for direct interaction and control, and 2) A set of programming interfaces that allow custom positioning and alignment solutions to be easily programmed in the development language of choice. 
Detailed information on both usage modes is provided on the CD. Of particular interest is the inclusion on the software CD of a range of software video tutorials. These videos illustrate some of the basics of using the APT System Software from both a non-programming and a programming point of view. There are videos that illustrate usage of the supplied APT utilities, allowing immediate control of the APT controllers out of the box. There are also a number of videos that explain the basics of programming custom software applications using Visual Basic, LabView and Visual C++. 
Watch the videos now - click here to view
Click here to go directly to the Thorlabs Download Area to access the full APT software CD. Experiment with the software using the simulator mode. Please refer to the Tutorial Videos for the APTConfig utility to learn how to select simulator mode.
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These videos illustrate some of the basics of using the APT System Software from both a non-programming and a programming point of view. There are videos that illustrate usage of the supplied APT utilities that allow immediate control of the APT controllers out of the box. There are also a number of videos that explain the basics of programming custom software applications using Visual Basic, LabView and Visual C++. Watch the videos now to see what we mean. To further assist programmers, a guide to programming the APT software in LabView is also available.
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Additional Auto-Alignment
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